Monday 1 June 2015

unit 27 assignent 2 : documentary structure/research diary/ production folder

the women in film documentary will offer an overview of the portrayal of women in films from the past, present and also give some opinions about the future. in order to do that it has been divided into different structural parts that will make the whole project come together nicely.

Documentary structure.

step 1

The documentary will begin with the very first skit:
  • the skit is a famous scene from a popular film which has a weak female character, as we know most female characters in films serve the purpose of being the love interest, damsel in distress and so on: as the scene plays the presenter will interrupt the scene and introduce the docuementary.
the transition of the documentary will then play: it will be made of clips ,a soundtrack and some effects. it will last a good 10 seconds or 20.

step 2

the presenter will then will give facts , information and general overview of how women are typically portrayed in movies based on past movies, studies and facts.
  • during this segment clips from past films will be played, quotes from directors, actors, books will appear, and also stills from films to support the facts that will be given by the presenter.
  • we will then see interviews of specialists who studies women studies, film studies, acting and more talks about the portrayal of women in films, whats wrong with them and their opinion on the matter.
 the transition of the documentary will then play: it will be made of clips ,a soundtrack and some effects. it will last a good 10 seconds or 20.

step 3
the second skit will be shown:
  • the skit is the presenter walking down a street whiles talking about strong and weak female characters. as he does so he runs into some bad men who wish him harm. he then gets saved by a mysterious girl who then disappears. the skit will serve as an intro to the segment of the documentary that celebrates the latest strong female characters of the past year.
 the transition of the documentary will then play: it will be made of clips ,a soundtrack and some effects. it will last a good 10 seconds or 20.
  • the presenter will appears again and begin to shed some light to best female characters of the past year. these characters will be characters who are critically aclaimed and basically the best of the best. in order to find the, they will be picked from the best film award show there is which is the academy awards, the bafta awards, critics choice awards... 
as those characters are introduced: clips , film names, scenes will be played and stills of those films will be shown to support the facts.
  • interviews  will then be shown from the public members, they will be talking about their favouritte film characters, they will be asked if they think we are starting to see more strong female characters or if we are still far off.
  • they will be asked to talk about the importance of strong female characters, the importance of genderless characters.
  • clips of quotes from directors and actors will be shown.
 the presenter will then appear again and conclude the documentary.
a tribute to women in film will be shown and the documentary will end.


research

research of the representation of women from the past and general overview

quotes from the book : feminist film studies: a teachers guide.

"it should be fairly clear that women have historically functioned within mainstream cinema as the following: victim, girlfriend, damsel in distress, angelic mother, whore, sexual object, erotic distraction, femme fatale/monster, castrating mother."

" looking at the list above, we see that the stereotypical role of the female in the traditional hollywood film has not been that of an agent. she does not drive the narrative, nor is she involved in changing the storyline. as sarah gilligan says " her role within the film is to look good and to make the male protagonist look even better."

" women are rarely cast in position power, and when they are, they are punished for their power...woman's traditional role is to be helpless, need rescuing or agree with the actions and decisions of the male protagonist'.

"there shoul be a women but not much of one. a good horse is much more important"-max brand in avni,2005,alternet

"feminist critics point out that these cinematic representatio are mediated through the eyes anddesires of the male director."
  • this fact brought the question in mind, could it be that the reason behind the lack of strong female characters be the lack of women in the behind the scenes roles in the industry? , these were the answers to my question: 
 " in her study of employment figures fro behind the scenes women working on the top 250 domestic grossing films in 2004, Dr Martha M. Lauzen of san diego state university found that 21% of the films employed no women directors, executive producers, producers, writers, cinematographers or editors. yet not a single one of the top 250 domestic grossing films in 2004 failed to employ a man in atleast one of these roles. the study also found that women comprised only 5% of all directors working on top 250 films of 2004. this represents a decline of 6 percentage points since 2000 when women accounted for 11% of all directors. women accounted for only 12% writers working on the top 250 films of 2004. in addition, female actors generally earns less than male actors. "- feminist film studies: a teachers guide.

"the majority of directors in hollywood are male and the majority of producers are male. this probably hods true in cinemas around the world. the movies that get publicity budget are made within male genres- blockbusters, war, science fiction or thrillers. these films seem to feature a central male characters who is facing a male villain, and has a male best friend ( who often gets killed by the villain in the peultimate reel, justifying the hero's killing of the villain). the female characters are there to titillate, to be in distress and rescued, and occasionally to guarantee the heterosexuality of the hero. " butler,2002, page42


  • with all that information found it all became clear, there is a significant lack of female personels behind the scenes in the film world. if they were it would be their responsability to create the strong female characters they long for. actress sarah silverman raised her view when she said that she looks to women to create strong female characters 
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzE7GJBoweE

    this is was proven to be true when just this year actress reese witherspoon talked of her anger with the lack of strong , complex interesting female characters, so she started a production company and her two first films gone girl and wild had one of the two strong female characters we've had in that past years " Amy Elliot dune" gone girl and "cheryl strayed"- wild. information found from her interview at the hollywood reporters actress round table interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jaWzNu8Buo&spfreload=10  ,



information from the variety website about reese witherspoon
http://variety.com/2014/film/features/reese-witherspoon-production-company-female-driven-material-1201323117/

Reese witherspoon launched a production company called pacific standard with australian producer bruna pampadrea.
  • In a series of top-level meetings Reese Witherspoon had with studio executives in 2012, she grew increasingly frustrated by the answers she got to her question, ‘What are you developing for women?’”
"As one might imagine, it was slim pickings. “I think it was literally one studio that had a project for a female lead over 30,” the actress recalls. “And I thought to myself, ‘I’ve got to get busy.’ ” - reese witherspoon.
  “My daughter was 13, and I wanted her to see movies with female leads and heroes and life stories,” Witherspoon says. “I called my agent and said, ‘I need a producing partner, and I really want someone who is well-liked, has development experience and on-set experience.’ And that’s a tall order.”- reese witherspoon.

Papandrea, who recently shepherded the Summit hit “Warm Bodies” to the bigscreen, and whose other credits include the Oscar-winning “Milk” and “All Good Things,” fit the profile. The two had crossed paths socially, and Witherspoon reached out to set up a business lunch, which essentially became the best blind date ever. “I knew immediately,” Witherspoon says. “She had a great attitude, her track record with material is fantastic, and she reads as voraciously as I do.”

 “We share the same goal in terms of focusing primarily on developing roles for women,” Papandrea says. “And we are open to all genres at this company. What attracts us is character and a funny, unique voice, regardless of genre.” Echoes Witherspoon, “We just want to see different, dynamic women on film.”

  • this research has brought to my attention that manly the reason behind the lac of strong female chaacters is because the industry is male dominated. some male directors such as david cameroon, joss wheedon, david o' russel are known for their strong female characters but not all male directors are that way. strong female characters will be seeing a lot more when women such as reese witherspoon and bruna pampadrea decides to take action and do something about it. maybe women can't sit down and complain of the lack of strong female characters maybe it is their job to do something about it? there is more to be learned. 
research from IMD : women in films over the years

How has the representation of women changed in movies?

1920s
This period bought in change in the social reform of women in the United States. Women were legislated the right to vote due to the Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution. This led to women’s suffrage movement helping women to escape from the out dated way of living. These changes didn’t only give women new rights but it also gave a new sense of freedom. During this time in the media women’s new role was portrayed in movies particularly by a new industry called motion pictures. “The motion picture industry not only depicted what as going on in the lives of women at the time; it also trained women in new fashions and social roles that were being promoted at the time” (Women, Film and the 1920s).

"Movies during the 1920s depicted what a new “modern” woman should be and served as an instructional manual for young women of the time” (Women, Film and the 1920s). Young women of the 1920s looked, dressed, and acted different than their conservative Victorian mothers after viewing popular movie stars of their era (Women, Film and the 1920s). Women began to move away from classic long hair and conservatively dressed appearance. Short “bobs” became a popular hairstyle with women along with wearing make up to appear more attractive (Women, Film and the 1920s). Women began to dress more revealing by shortening their skirts and dresses. One actress, Gloria Swanson, was a strong influence on this fashion change. She appears in several movies wearing a skirt cut just above the knee, a look that she helped make popular during this period. Movie stars, like Swanson, became the idols of many women, causing them to copy their style.
Along with Gloria Swanson, actresses such as Clara Bow, also had short hair and wore heavy make up. “Women now sought to use cosmetics to recreate the faces of the celebrities of the films”(Women, Film and the 1920s). Because movies were so popular amongst women in the 1920s, they were the ones being directly targeted. “A Photoplay article in 1924 suggests that 75 percent of the audiences were women, and in 1927 Moving Pictures World stated that 83 percent of the audiences were women” (Studlar). The movies portrayed these women as glamorous beauties with newly formed fashions and lifestyles. The photos of the two actresses give off the idea that these women are independent, attractive, and stylish.

Women in the movies of the 1920s demonstrated how a modern woman should behave. Women in the movies were seen as progressive individuals with far more independence. This behaviour impacted women of the 1920s, and they wanted to be like their favourite movie stars. This was true even before talking films were made. For example, the movies depicted new freedoms for women such as drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes in public, dancing more provocatively, and going into the workforce (Women, Film and the 1920s). These new carefree women were often refereed to as “Flappers.” You would find images of Flappers in the silent films of the 1920s. Notice the woman has shorter hair and a shorter dress for this period. We can see from the images seen in movies from the 1920s that the Flappers were smoking and drinking in public to prove that they no longer had to be proper; they were challenging traditional moral standards, just like the movie stars. New dances were also invented to better suit the progressive women. Women in the movies performed these dances, such as the Charleston, and the women viewers quickly jumped on board. Women in the 1920s were also portrayed in movies as moving into the workforce. Actresses were seen playing roles such as secretaries, sales clerks, and typists. “The American Film Institute Catalog lists 49 sale clerks, 28 stenographers, and no less than 114 secretaries who appeared on the screen between 1921 and 1930. These films tended to glorify these professions…” (Women, Film and the 1920s). Women who saw these movies were influenced; they found new confidence to seek careers of their own and gained financial independence. The movie, "Bertha the Sewing Machine Girl" (1926), demonstrated just this. In the movie the woman worked her way up from having a factory job, to being a telephone operator, to becoming a model and lastly become a fashion designer. From a historical perspective this was a positive influence of movies in the 1920s because they encouraged women to become independent and successful for themselves. This era of movies was one that brought women into a new light, portraying them as independent, unique individuals, and inspiring them to become more independent and glamorous.

1940s
This era brought a closing to World War II. Men were returning home to their wives, and starting families. “After four years of wartime instability, both women and men seemed to want to return to a patriarchal order, with women in the home” (Banner 137). During the 40’s and 50’s, women stayed at home with the family while men in most cases were the wage earners. This stereotypical image was also presented by the media, in particular the movies. “The women who were featured were limited to family roles. Women were shown doing housework and men were the beneficiaries of their work. On the other hand, men were employed, had careers, and were doing something outside the home” (Stupor). For example, the movie "Picnic" made in 1956 involves a schoolteacher who is desperate for marriage so that she can feel secure with a man. The female in the film is portrayed as weak because it is implied that she is not capable of being independent and needs a man to allow her to feel secure with herself. Many women of that time felt just like the woman in the film. The media and movie influence was that marriage should be a priority, and that caring for the family came along with the marriage.

1950s
“Many have claimed that pictures in the 1950s reaffirmed male dominance and female subservience, that women's roles were confined to sex role stereotypes of pretty, amusing or child-like” (Rose). Male dominance in movies reinforced male dominance in real life. For example, in the movie, "The African Queen", a woman missionary, played by Katherine Hepburn, in Africa during WWI is force to leave her base after her village is destroyed. She runs into a male Canadian supplier, played by Humphrey Bogart, who offers to guide her to civilization, but she wants to travel down the river to sink a German cruiser instead (Reel Classics). The male is the dominant character, and refuses to let her go through with such a dangerous procedure. This movie sends the message that women should not be independent, should not lead, and cannot be successful without the help of a man.
As you can see, there is obvious danger in the background while the man is rescuing the beautiful woman. This example of male dominance was common in the movies and imitated by society during this era. As a result, women during this time were mainly housewives and lacked motivation to go into the workforce. The media, especially movies, reinforced the message to women that they should be highly dependent on the male. During this era, it seems that the depiction of women in the movies slowed the pace of progress and returned them to a more conservative role.




Present

In the era we live in today with the increasing popularity of movies and availability of movies at home, the way that women are portrayed in the media and movies continue to have a significant impact on roles, fashion, and behavior. Women today are generally portrayed in a variety of roles ranging from “sex objects” to dominators, often in the same movie. Additionally, women today are being portrayed as serious professional women. For example, in the movie "Tomb Raider", Angelina Jolie is on a mission to retrieve an ancient metallic triangle that found in a tomb chamber, the typical action movie. However, the plot synopsis, when describing Jolie’s character, says otherwise.

“She is everything you could wish her to be – cool, but oh so hot and totally in control, ready to save the universe. Her soft whimsical sighs reinforce her femininity and vulnerability. She is her own woman: sexy, confident, a dare devil and a tomboy but still a lady, in essence as well as name. And Angelina Jolie embodies the cartoon-like character with curvaceous abandon and extraordinary grace, athleticism, style and charisma. She is fabulous to watch – sexy, sassy and without question, all woman” (IMDb).
The media is unveiling the message to the viewers that the woman in this movie is sexually appealing, and therefore will get more viewers. Women, who see the movie or read the synopsis, get the impression that they must be “sexy” and “feminine” regardless of any circumstance.
In opposition of this claim, in our era there are also movies that show women as real people, not sex objects. For example, in the movie "The Silence of the Lambs", the main female character, Clarice Starling, is portrayed very differently from the Angelina Jolie’s character in "Tomb Raider." “She is intelligent, independent, career-oriented, and has an engaging personality. Furthermore, the film lacks a conventional romantic subplot even though it establishes the expectation of one when Starling is assigned to work with an older male agent” (229). In the movie, she rejects any male passes, wears conservative apparel, and is very successful in her career. A movie such as this one sends women the message that it is acceptable to be a serious professional focused on your work without having to be glamorous or sexy to achieve their goals.
One issue with today’s movies is the increasing pressure on women to be thin, because most female movie stars appear that way. It is very rare that we see women in the movies appear as “normal size.” This may be why the majority of women who compare themselves to the thin movie stars they see in the movies are not happy with their body image. Actresses such as Jennifer Aniston and Mischa Barton are prime examples. Because of this, eating disorders have become common in young women today. “Research suggests that about one percent (1%) of female adolescents have anorexia. That means that about one out of every one hundred young women between ten and twenty are starving themselves, sometimes to death” (ANRED). This has in my opinion had an extremely negative impact on young women of today. Movies in the present era have shown women to be both progressive and independent, yet still in a sense, inferior to men.



Study: Female Directors Face Strong Bias in Landing Studio Films

http://variety.com/2015/film/news/female-directors-study-sundance-institute-women-in-film-1201477330/ 

“Having completed this three-year study, we have accomplished a thorough analysis of this issue and now know that female filmmakers face deep-rooted presumptions from the film industry about their creative qualifications, sensibilities, tendencies and ambitions,” said Cathy Schulman, president of Women in Film Los Angeles. “Now we need to move a heavy boat through deep waters, and WIF is committed to year-round action until sustainable gender parity is achieved.”
  • this study supported the research i did earlier which was on the roles of women behind the camera. if female directors face such obstacles in making their moves then maybe that is why we may not see many strong female characters because women arent given the opportunity to go and make them, they aren't given a fair chance to create characters that represents their gender in a positive way? more is to be learnt.

Clips found

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VT291u6-w0
joss wheedon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85fOBKtfhaM
joss wheedon speech

  • In both clips joss wheedon explains his feeling towards strong female characters, and gender equality. he is one of the directors known for their strong female characters such as buffy, black widow and more.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qy3uPY4yWnk
cast of divergent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzj7aXxDm6I
natalie dormer
  • during the press junket of their films insurgent and the hunger games , natalie dormer and the cast of insurgent talks about their roles which are strong female characters, they also explain why they like the roles and where they think the industry is going with such roles. these clips will definitely make it in the documentary. 
 david o'russel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGUSFRx6P5Q&spfreload=10
  • in this interview director David o'russel explains his characters which are play by actors Amy Adams and Christian Bale in american hustle. known for his love of strong female characters he says  "it's essential that the women be as fears and as indelible and as strong as the men if not stronger in many respects" this clip will definitely be used to support the fact that there are some male directors who do indeed show justice to women in films and create great characters for them.

women in film noir essay & research
http://www.filmnoirstudies.com/essays/progressive.asp
 https://ardfilmjournal.wordpress.com/2010/08/05/women-in-film-noir-i/


the oscars information was found on a recording on the academy awards i have on my laptop.
Oscars 2015.

Best picture

WINNER: Birdman
American Sniper
Boyhood
The Imitation Game
The Grand Budapest Hotel
Selma
The Theory of Everything
Whiplash


WINNER: Patricia Arquette for Boyhood
Laura Dern for Wild
Keira Knightley for The Imitation Game
Emma Stone for Birdman
Meryl Streep for Into the Woods

i looked at these categories to see what women gave amazing portrayals in the last year and which movies were considered the best movies of the year and also did they have great female characters in them? this research was done for a montage at the end of our documentary that'll serve as a honorary montage to women in films of 2014-2015.

clips from youtube.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VT291u6-w0
joss wheedon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85fOBKtfhaM
joss wheedon speech

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzE7GJBoweE
sarah silverman
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qy3uPY4yWnk
cast of divergent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzj7aXxDm6I
natalie dormer
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjAx6ip13vw
top feminist moments at the 2015 golden globes.

quotes from books:


For Berger these images record the inequality of gender relations and a sexualization of the female image that remains culturally central today. They reassure men of their sexual power and at the same moment deny any sexuality of women other than the male construction. They are evidence of gendered difference… because any effort to replace the woman in these images with a man violates ‘the assumptions of the likely viewer’ (Berger, 1972: 64). That is, it does not fit with expectations but transgresses them and so seems wrong.
[Wykes and Barrie Gunter (pp. 38-39)]


 The male gaze in advertising is actually a fairly well-studied topic, and it — rather than film — is often what comes to mind when the term is invoked. This is because, more than just being an object of a gaze, the woman in the advertisement becomes what’s being bought and sold: “The message though was always the same: buy the product, get the girl; or buy the product to get to be like the girl so you can get your man” in other words, “‘Buy’ the image, ‘get’ the woman” (Wykes, p. 41).



during our films footage from various films will be shown, films such as:


  • transformers
  • avengers age of ultron
  • brave
  • double indemnity
  • wild
  • gone girl
  • the theory of everything
  • pirates of the Caribbean
  • the hobbit: battle of the five armies
  • fight club
  • the fault in our stars
  • insurgent
  • divergent
  • the hunger games: mocking jay
  • 300: rise of an empire
  • kick ass
  • resident evil
  • salt
  • changeline 
  • frozen
  • district nine
  • elysium
  • lucy
  • sin city
  • sin city: a dame to kill for
  • harry porter: prisoner of ascaban 
  • snow white and the huntsman
  • red 2
  • columbiana
  • alien
  • avatar
  • fast and furious 7
  • edge of tomorrow
  • x-men: days of future past
  • total recall
  • the dark knight rises
  • thor: the dark world
clips from these films will be used during the montage or even during the documentary of the script to supports facts from the scripts and also celebrate the female characters that are found in them.  

Production folder
 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1A3GxxFxU7xaCdlRbtYP0LGrJHdtBmeKJmn8p448ishA&authuser=0


i certify this work as my own















Wednesday 1 April 2015

documentary idea

Topic:

The age of the strong female character in movies.

structure and content:
  • introduce where female roles are in films today; we are seeing much more strong female characters in genres such as action films, female lead franchises " hunger games, divergent", directors and studios aren't afraid of making a female lead movie anymore.

  • how women were portrayed in the past;  complaints about women having roles that only involved using their bodies for the sexual appeal, being the damsel in distress and more.

  • theorist: laura mulvey quotes about the male gaze and sexually objectifying women

  • theorist naomi wolf: the beauty myth.

  • interviews with the public about: the new age of the strong female character, how they feel about it? what do they think about it , are they glad?, frustrated by the lack of more or the use of them?

  • quotes from directors and actors from clips and interviews: joss whedon, david o russel, david fincher, christopher nolan, james cameron, anne hathaway, zoe Saldana, natalie dormer, maggie Q, michelle Rodriguez and more...

  • clips from films: divergent, salt, avengers, the hunger games, the remake of snow white and cinderella, and many more

  • audience interview's about their favourite female characters in films and why.

  • the actors studios session about women being casted for talent and not looks


Documentary project proposal

over the years we have seen a change in female character in movies. we are seeing a good number of strong powerful female characters. our documentary will be looking at the age of the strong female character in movies, we will have a look at female roles from the past and see how they have evolved over time and what that says about the movie going audience today as well as how they feel about it. 

the documentary will involve interviews from public members, specialist as women studies students and teachers, feminists as well as some actresses and aspiring actresses. it will also include clips from well known movies such as the avengers, divergent, the hunger games, interview clips from famous directors and actresses as well as quotes.  our program will be a participatory program that will involve our presenter interacting with public members as he interviews them, as well as the audience whiles giving information and facts. 

the length of the documentary is from 10-15 minutes, and its target audience is the general film watching audience from the age of 15 to 50.  stylistically our documentary will be different as it will contain elements of a movie as well as several documentary styles such as participatory and observational. the opening scene will be a reenactment of a famous scene from the movie which the presenter will be acting in just before making his introduction of himself as well as the topic.































Wednesday 25 March 2015

Unit 27 - Factual Programme Production Techniques for Television

Factual programme.

  • factual programmes is a genre of programmes based on non fiction and based on actual people and real events. factual programs are not an accurate reflection to reality because not all information about all subjects are shown, they are subjective and hand picked by the makers of the show. 
different types of factual programmes on tv
  • reality tv : keeping up with the kardashians
  • documentary series: years of living dangerously 
what is a documentary
  • documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. 
Different types of documentaries
  • poetic
a documentary which has a topic personal to the people involved , usually the presenter or the interviewees  the music is key as it develops the mood and tone of the story being told. including the message and values hidden within it. ( man with a movie camera)
  • expository
documentaries of this style are usually non fiction films. there is a direct access to the audience. (an incoviennent truth 2006)
  • observational
an expository is a documentary where the filmmaker is a neutral observer. life is lived and observed. it can then be seen how people and animals react to certain things. nothing is rehearsed or staged and the filmmaker is usually out of shot so they can influence what is happening.  (oasis)
    • participatory
    a participatory documentary is a documentary of which the events and situations presented are influenced and altered by the presence of the filmmaker. (surprize me 2004)
    • reflexive
    a documentary where the audience engages with the content of the documentary as it happens. they are made aware of the process at hand, the editing, sound and filmming. 
    (human trafficking) 
    • performative
    a documentary that acknowledges the the emotional and subjective aspects of documentary and presents ideas as a part of a context having different meaning for different people and are often autobiographical in nature. (tongues united)



    conventions (documentary)
    • real locations
    • the interviewees giving facts of themselves
    • filmmaker showing the audience footage of what's happening
    • narrator narrating the story
    • informative facts given
    • identities  of interviewees as they speak
    • handheld camera work
    • presenter (participatory)
    • voice over (observational and participatory)
    • singel strand narrative
    • graphics
    • interviews or talking heads
    • reenactment or dramatisation
    • usage of real people/ participants
    conventions (news bulletin)
    • opening graphics
    • narrator , reporter ( voice over) non diagetic
    • facts and informative information
    • perfect camera work ( camera doesn't shake)
    • real footage of real events
    • interviews
    • presenter addressing the audience directly by speaking to the cam
    • presenter is professional and serious with a formal attire.
    • multi camera set ups
    • theme tune
    • studio set
    The 3 issues that effect factual programs
    • accuracy 
    how truthful the program is, it can not lie because it is a factual programme.
    situations do not just naturally accure for the camera. they are planned and prepared prior to shooting, how the information be accurate if it is preprepared.

    the invasion of the camera will alter peoples reactions
    editing: some material will be left out things that aren't relevant or include humorous material, so by picking and choosing which clips to use could affect the accuracy.
    • bias
    leaning towards an opinion, it can be one sided.
    it has to be unbiased so you can get the facts.

    • representation
    how it's shown. the topic of the subject or people and issue can be mis represented.


    positive values of factual programmes


    • if accurate they can be really informative
    • they lend perspectives on the issues of which they are about. 
    • they keep you updated on different subjects
    • widens ones knowledge
    • shed's light on subjects
    • educative 
    • creates empathy 
    • encourage social/ political change

    benefits street

    accuracy.
    • it was informative interms of what their lives were like
    • fly ion the wall-style
    • the participants are on benefits
    • some participants claimed they were duped thinking it was a program about community spirit 

    bias
    • it leaned more towards their point of view, there wasn't any outside view 
    • the questions where asked by interviewers

    • some participants claimed they were duped thinking it was a program about community spirit 

    representation



    • producer " its a very true and honest portrayal of life in Britain and people are frightened of it.

    • some participants claimed they were duped thinking it was a program about community spirit 
    " these are marginalised people with complicated situations being exploited for entertainment, and the thousands who have signed my petition agree with me"  

    fake footage from itv

    the use of the video gam in the documentary affected the filmmaker because after using inaccurate fake footage their reputation as filmmakers were marked and they were seen as frauds. it also affected the channel because it challenged their integrity. to me a channel that uses fake footage to mislead me as an audience member isn't a very great channel. it was stated on the article that it was a mistake and they used the wrong footage which is understandable but subconsciously my opinion of itv which was high got lower a bit. 
    the programme go affected the most because it had to be pulled down and it also received bad publicity from people talking about it from a negative light. 

    • accuracy
    people may start questioning the accuracy and reliability of future programs.

    • bias
    • representation
    it was a misrepresentation of the event.
    it also could insult memories of service men/women and also offend families

    bbc progam frozen planet-polar bears

    • accuracy
    we simply expect more of the bbc
    • bias
    • representation
    misrepresentation of the natural habitat of polar bears.
    natural programs untrustworthy 





    complaints to OFCOM about bias bbc sunday morning's live program on stoning in Iran

    http://www.onelawforall.org.uk/complaint-to-ofcom-about-bias-in-bbc-sunday-morning-lives-programme-on-stoning-in-iran/

    complaint was made by Maryam Namazie. he stated that the bbc is guilty of presenting bias information about the Iran stoning by excluding him from the discussion it had with tow other partitioners. apparently the bbc stated during the program that stoning in rare in Iran when in fact the truth is since 2002 about 17 stonings took place in Iran. 

    section 1

    in prezi

    • define accuracy, bias and representation
    pass
    • example of accuracy, bias and representation
    merit
    • the impact of representation, bias and representation
    distinction


    section 2


    what is news, what are their conventions, examples, why they are used and then their impact on the audience. 
    pass: explain conventions
    merit: examples of conventions
    distinction: explain why they are used and their impact. 



    section 3


    explain different form and modes of different types of documentaries: pass
    show examples of those documentaries and their conventions: merit
    explain why and their impact: distinction 

















    Thursday 5 March 2015

    unit 16 editing techniques

    techniques



    • invisible editing
    invisible editing is editing that is hidden to the audiences eye. it's purpose is to keep the attention of the audience and not distract them.


    • jump cut
    A jump cut  is a cut in film editing in which two sequential shots of the same subject are taken from camera positions that vary only slightly. 


      • continuity editing
      continuity editing creates a flow to the viewer making the connection between two shots seamless and flow naturally.

      • cross cutting 
      cross cutting is a technique that is use to connect two similar scenes together back and both. it appears when the film keeps cutting from two similar scenes. it showcases action happening in two different places at the same time. 
      • matched cuts
      a matched cut happens between two objects, two different spaces, or two different compositions in which objects in the two shots graphically match. it often helps establish a strong continuity action and linking the two shots metaphorically. 

      • cut on action
      cutting on action is an editing technique that is used when cutting on a physical movement to make it flow naturally to the audiences eye. 


      Timeline
      • early film 1903
      • the first film was the great train robbery by the lumier brothers. they used basic cuts and shots in their film. it contained no conventions for film but conventions for the theatre.
      the lummier brothers 
      • early film 1903
      • the first film was the great train robbery by the lummier brothers. they used basic cuts and 
      •  shots in their film. it contained no conventions for film but conventions for the theatre.
       1920: silent film era.

      • in the 1920's film makers began to experiment with more complex stories in their films, they started using more shots variations to tell their stories along with the 180 degree rule. the 180 degree rule helped the audience understand time and space

       1940: hollywood studio system + the addition of sound in movies
      • the films began to have more narrative development, more conventions, more shots variations were established along with the use of montages. a great example would be the film citizen kane

       1960: American new wave. 
      • during the 60's came the era of the alternative films which are also known as independant films or indie films. these films had unconventonal film editing techniques such as : jump cuts, the use of different cuts and unusual shot choices. filmmakers believed that editing can influence the audience greatly so they began to utelise it more with films such as : bonnie and clyde, raging bull, easy rider...

       
      the use of jump cuts in 1967's bonnie and clyde was new to the audiences eye, it sort of disturbed them a little just to gain the attention even more deeply. editing began to be a form of telling a story without any dialogue needed. the audience sensed the seductive and desirable nature of bonnie because of the shots that were used to trigger the imagination shots such as a low mid shot of bonnie's skirt that didn't reveal anything due to the lighting but certainly triggers reaction and emotions from the audience.


      raging bull 

      raging bull began the age of the anti heros. martin scorceses created a character that wasn't exactly the ideal hero but the audience sympathised with him and couldn't help but love him. the film showcased a lot of brutality which shocked the audience of that time because it hadn't be done like that before. the shots of brutality were close up shots and the duration was extended for a purpose of telling the story in a new way. it made the audience feel as if they are part of the scenes and were  third party to the drama created by the actors. 

      1980 and 1990's: big budget action films

      • big budget action movies took over and editing was used to create pace and excitement with the use of cross cutting, match action and more 

        in top gun the use of quick cuts were used to keep the audience on edge and excited about the action, at the start of the video the cuts are made at a certain paste that is rhythmic to the audiences eye. the reason behind that is the effect that it creates inside the audience, the cuts were cut on a beat and  the rhythm created anticipation for something big and excites the audience,in this case its jet fights.
      from the 90's and on came digital editing softwares such as final cut pro,avid, cgi and visual effects in films. films such as toy story were made along with many others.



      editors of the film "the matrix reloaded" used quick cuts as a generic convention of an action film which
      satistified the audience as they were getting what they wanted; quick cuts dramatic fight scenes, cutting on action as the actors fought and more. but as visual effects were established and began to become a huge thing, the editors chose to extended certain shots rather than use an incredible amount of cuts. this allowed the audience to take in the action even more and clearly. the fight actors began to train and learn fight choreographies which allowed the editors to wow he audience by showcasing a 30 seconds fight sequence with a wide shot thats panning around the audience slowly.

      today the editing relates to the genre of the films. a drama film usually use invisible editing and action films use quick cuts to emphesise the excitement. 

      actions films hav their own specific conventions such as quick cuts, explosions.. where as independent drama films have their own conventions that separates them from the action genre.




       A good example of todays movies is guardians of the galaxie. through editing and visual effects the film makers were able to established different worlds and characters that highlights where editing is now. the characters groot and rocket raccoon are purely CGI characters that speaks as humans with the correct human movements. technology today has allowed filmmakers to bring to live anything they can imagine through editing. this excites the audience because more than ever they feel transported into not only another world but another universe where anything is possible. that feeling is what makes them fall in love with movies even more.






      Tuesday 3 March 2015

      unit 8 assignment 3 and podcast scripts

      Trade unions

      BECTU
       Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theater Union.
       BECTU is The UK's media and entertainment trade unions sectors covered include broadcasting, film, independent production, theatre and the arts, leisure and digital media.


      Equity
      Equity is a trade union that represents artists from across the arts and entertainment industries.
      www.equity.org.uk


      Directors Guild of Great Britain
      A trade union representing directors across all media. It offers help with contracts, a campaigning voice and organises seminars and screenings.
      www.dggb.co.uk

      THE IMPORTANCE OF TRADE UNIONS

      A trade union is an organization or a group that workers join so that they can have their interests and goals well represented.
      In today's world workers have assumed great importance. The employers have started to realize the importance of workers. The employees too have started to form Trade Unions to protect their interests. Bosses around the world have recognized that the best way to resolve issues is by way of dialogue.
      The employees have realized that to protect themselves from exploitation, unity is very important. This is one of the reasons why trade unions have become so important today.

      Trade unions also sometimes act as representatives of workers in case of legal matters
      The rights of the employees are better protected. For example, they cannot be unjustly removed from work.
      And to employees Since the individual rights of workers are better protected and well represented, they tend to be motivated. This results in higher levels of efficiency and improved productivity.

      WRITER'S GUILD STRIKES: 2007-2008 
      "Every three years, the Writers Guild negotiates a new basic contract with the AMPTP by which its members are employed. This contract is called the Minimum Basic Agreement (MBA). In 2007, negotiations over the MBA reached an impasse and the WGA membership voted to give its board authorization to call a strike, which it did on Friday, November 2, 2007; the strike began the following Monday, November 5, 2007.
      Among the many proposals from both sides regarding the new contract, there were several key issues of contention including DVD residuals, union jurisdiction over animation and reality program writers, and compensation for "new media" (content written for or distributed through emerging digital technology such as the internet)." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Writers_Guild_of_America_strike

      NUJ/BECTU strike, March 2013

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iz-2P13IK9E&feature=youtu.be

      The impact that this strike had on tv producers and productions was production ceased for all scripted television programming, hundreds or thousands of support staff were laid off by the studios. The AMPTP estimated that WGA writers and crew members in the latse union lost $342.8 million in wages. 
      All scripted Hollywood shows except "October road" were shut down in 2007. a certain Hollywood journalist reported, "CEOs are determined to write off not just the rest of this TV season (including the Back 9 of scripted series), but also pilot season and the 2008/2009 schedule as well. 
       Many television writer-producers who are WGA members found themselves contractually obligated to continue their production duties while simultaneously barred from performing writing duties during the strike. In a show of solidarity with the writers, approximately 120 show-runners marched in Burbank on November 7, 2007 and many decided to honor the picket lines entirely, refusing to perform even their production duties during the strike.

      Freelance contracts

      what does it a mean to be freelancer in media
      A freelancer is someone who doesn’t work for one company full-time, but is hired by different companies for certain jobs. For example,  a TV production crew might hire freelance cameramen to work on one series of programmes.


      Editorial guidelines
      Editorial Guidelines are the values and standards of a company. They apply to all content, wherever and however it is received.

       BBC: CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE AS CONTRIBUTERS

      "We must always safeguard the welfare of the children and young people who contribute to our content, wherever in the world we operate. " the BBC values young people and children from the age of 16 and under. all children and young people who contribute and interact with the bbc's content are protect under many codes for their mental and physical health+ safety. "People under eighteen must not be caused unnecessary distress or anxiety by their involvement in programmes or by the broadcast of those programmes."

       BBC: Politics, Public Policy and Polls

      the bbc has a strict policy when dealing with matters of politics, public policy and pols. their principles are set with the " agreement accompanying the BBC charter". they follow principles such as: 
      • "We must treat matters of politics and public policy with due accuracy and impartiality in news and other output. "
      •  We must not express an opinion on current affairs or matters of public policy other than broadcasting or the provision of online services.
      •  We must not campaign, or allow ourselves to be used to campaign.
      it is highly important for a TV producer to follow the guidelines set by the TV company. the guidelines are there to inform them and assist them in the industry. guidelines on health and safety for example will assist the producer and help them create a safe environment for the cast and crew, if not followed it could resolve in major injuries and law suits.  in order to cultivate a healthy relationship between themselves and the TV companies producers must follow the guidelines set by the companies for it is the professional thing to do and it prevents them from legal troubles.

      BBFC

      The british board of film classification was founded by the film industry in 1912. it is in charge of the national classification and censorship of films within the uk.  " The BBFC is the UK’s regulator of film and video, providing age ratings such as U, PG and 12A. We are a designated body so have legal powers to rate, and sometimes cut or even reject works."

      PG: 
      PG stands for parental guidance. films of which are rated pg are suitable for people of all ages. however those films shouldn't disturb children from the age of 8 and over. the films are allowed some form of moderated violence if justified by the content of course: fantasy movies. they are also allowed to showcase mid language,sex,and drugs references.

      12A:
      Films under the category of 12A are deemed unsuitable for young children. in fact cinemas are only allowed to supply tickets to a young person of the age of 12 if they are only accompanied by an adult of 18 years or over.  Films under this category can contain mature themes, discrimination, soft drugs, infrequent strong language and moderate violence, sex references and nudity. Sexual activity may be briefly and discreetly portrayed. Sexual violence may be implied or briefly indicated.

      15

      rated 15 movies  are Suitable only for persons aged 15 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age. It is illegal to knowingly rent or sell a 15-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, or supply cinema tickets for a film with this rating, to anyone under the age of 15.
      Films under this category can contain adult themes, hard drugs, regular use of foul language and limited use of very strong language, strong violence and strong sex references, and nudity without graphic detail. Sexual activity may be portrayed but without any strong detail. Sexual violence may be shown if discreet and justified by context.

      The hunger games.
      the hunger games was originally rated a 15 by the BBFC but after cutting 7 seconds from a graphic violent scene the movie were able to get the rating it wanted . a 12A, after that the film became a blockbuster and was extremely successful at the box office. however the parents who took their kids to watch the movie felt that the movie was controversial as if showed the violent nature of a rated 15 movie than a 12A. they didn't quite like their children being exposed to such violence.

      The dark knight

      the Batman sequel is the most complained about movie of the last decade in Britain, with 364 complaints.
      the dark knight was rated a 12A 69 percent of the general public agreed on the rating the film go but the rest disagreed. they thought the films dark tone, use of knifes and the way in which the joker makes the pencil disappear through a mans eye socket was too graphic for the young kids watching. 

      personally i tend to agree that both films were controversial with their rating. as a 19 years old teenager i am quite fine watching the violence that is within both movies . however children that are 12 years old are still quite young therefor the film could affect them psychologically.  




      what is the structure of the film industry


      • the film industry structure begins with the development ,production stage of the film it then goes to production, post production then distribution and exhibition.

      The development stage is when an idea is being developed at its early stages, when the writers are coming up with scripts, directors coming up withs story boards and more. the production stage is when the idea is actually being made, the film is being filmed after that comes the distribution stages. the distribution stage is when the film is being distributed around all the different cinema companies which then goes to the exhibition stage as the film i being showcased.

      development:

      • the idea for the film
      • a plot synopsis
      • a script
      • funding for the film: filming, distribution deals
      production:
      • filming
      post production:
      • editing
      distribution
      • selling the film
      exhibition: showing
      • film festivals
      • art houses
      • on demand: netflix, skymovies.


      What is the structure of the television industry

      The television industry is made of publicity funded channels, commercial channels of which are popular and on demand. people have to pay to TV license each year which is how some TV channels which aren't commercialised such as the BBC pay for their programs. but commercialised TV channels such as itv uses the money from their advertisement to fund their shows.


      • publicity funded: it is payed by views and license fee
      • commercial channel/tv: sponsorship/ advertisements
      • pay subscription- on demand channels: netflix, amazon prime, now Tv, sky, virgin
      publicity funded on demand channels : BBC iplayer
      commercial on demand channels: itv player


      What is the future of the television industry
      . a lot of the british television industry are being bought by american media companies. the industry facing a bit threat form the involvement of technology companies such as apple and google. the big is that television is losing is essence by turning into a combat vehicle for these big technology
      companies.

      BBC

      location

      • the broadcasting house, london BBC Broadcasting House, Portland Place, LONDON, W1A 1AA
      what does the BBC stand for
      • the British broadcasting corporation
      who owns the BBC
      • its been a public body under royal charter since 1927,the since the British public pay for it , it is owned by the state.
      how is the BBC funded

      • the BBC is funded by the tv license money that the pubic pays. 
      list what type of programmes the BBC show
      • sherlock
      • the graham norton show
      • match of the day
      • merlin
      is the BBC a media conglomerate?
      • no because it isn't an independent company it is publicly funded, whoever it does have aspects of a media conglomerate because besides new it also has tv, radio and BBC films. 
      is the company multinational, national or local?
      • yes because besides being a uk company it is also known in america as BBC america.

      What is the ethos of the BBC?

      • to inform , educate and entertain

      What is the BBC for? 

      • to cater for the public

      What is the future of the BBC?

      • video on demand
      • variety of different channels
      • questions about funding options. people aren't too keen on paying the license fee if they do not watch any of the bbd's programs which means the BBC won't have its usual funds. this might cause it to turn into a private company, their funds will have to come from advertising and more. 
      shadow of liberty

      • the BBC ethos is to inform, educate and entertain. the critics aren't happy with the BBC because they feel that it is going down the road of more entertainment than information and education. the BBC representative argued they are considering everyone's needs especially young people because they are more interested in entertainment. the critics feel as the BBC is copying channels like itv by generating the voice which is a similar program to x-factor. 
      The funding in the future of the BBC
      • if the BBC is turning into a private company then it will have to start earning money through advertisements as they will be funding like a commercial channel. this won't sit well with companies like itv because they will be competing against each other. 
      what is wrong with the BBC

      "ITV has proposed "top slicing" the BBC licence fee to create a pot of tens of millions of pounds that rivals could bid for to help fund their news services." i tend to agree with itv because their argument is based strictly on their interest. they feel that if the BBC is busy copying their ideas and shows then they should be entitled to some of the public moment. how ever the BBC doesn't want itv to have an of the money because it belongs to the BBC as it is a public  company. 
      • it is when one company owns a media services and products from different types of media.: walt disney company.
      publicly funded
      • funded through tax money. i.e the public pay through their taxes. : bbc
      Globalisation
      • the process of international integration of world news, products ideas and other aspects of culture.: the rise of the enternet.
      commercial channels
      • funded by the revenue from broadcast advertisement: itv
      world service
      • the international broadcaster, is currently funded by grant-in-aid through foreign and common wealth office of the british government: BBC world service
      cross media
      • is the combination of two or more companies of different types usually involving a parent company. : sky
      on demand channels
      • usually refers to the local area : 4oD
      franchise
      • ownership of the characters and setting of a film, video game,book etc.: harry potter furines
      local
      • usually refers to the local area: BBC radio manchester

      New technology 
      TV

      new technology:


      • 4k ultra definition tv, smart tv.
      • tablets/phones- streaming devices
      • providers: netflix
      • glass (google)
      • sky go- record anywhere
      • voice command not remote
      • illegal streaming.
      film
      • 4d
      • imax
      • 3d
      • high frame
      • rate
      • 48 frames per second
      • digital 













      what is your favourite tv program?

      • arrow


      which company makes it

      • warner brothers


      what is commercial TV



      • commercial broadcasting the broadcast of television programs by privately owned corporate media , as opposed to state sponsorship. they are funded by subscriptions,advertising, sponsors, they are private companies which makes profit. 



      what is public funded TV


      • public funded TV is channels who are funded by the state and license fee. they are strictly for the public interest and do not serve purely commercial interest.

      what is TV on demand



      • all major uk broadcasters make their output available to watch online, via services such as the BBC iplayer, itv player, 4oD on demand 5. all these are free to watch and allow you to catch up with tv programmes you've missed.


      how many people are employed in television in uk?

      • 76 thousand 


      give an example of an independent tv company

      • itv


      who regulates tv in the uk?
      • ofcom is the communications regulator in the uk. they regulate the tv and radio sectors , fixed line telecoms, mobiles, postal services, plus the airwaves over which wireless devices operate. 

      FILM

      what is the last film you have seen

      • iron mans 3
      which company made it 
      • marvel studios
      who owns the company
      • Walt Disney
      who are the big 6' film companies in the united states.
      • Warner brothers
      • Walt Disney
      • Viacom
      • time Warner
      • Comcast
      • GE
      • Sony
       look at the top films showing in the uk and find out which companies
      • focus
      • 50 shades of grey 
      • second best marigold hotel
      • selma
      • birdman
      • the boy next door
      • American sniper
      • into the woods

      conglomerate research 

        Disneyland


      1.    What are their famous films and successful box office results?







                                                                        
                                                                                  total gross             adjusted gross
      1The AvengersMay 4, 2012AdventurePG-13    $623,279,552     $639,722,847
       Toy Story 3Jun 18, 2010AdventureG      $415,004,880      $429,732,555
      Iron Man 3May 3, 2013ActionPG-13    $408,992,272     $411,004,530
      FrozenNov 22, 2013AdventurePG    $400,737,000    $402,196,330

      2.    Are they a conglomerate? What other companies do they own? Prove with examples



      Production/Distribution
      Walt Disney Pictures
      Touchstone Pictures
      Hollywood Pictures
      Caravan Pictures
      Miramax Films
      Buena Vista Home Entertainment
      Buena Vista Internet Group:
      ABC.com
      ABCNews.com
      Oscar.com
      Disney.com
      Family.Com
      ESPN Internet Group
      NFL.com
      NBA.com
      NASCAR.com
      Soccernet.com (60%)
      Infoseek (43%)
      Toysmart.com (majority stake)
      Buena Vista Music Group
      Hollywood Records
      Lyric Street Records
      Mammoth Records
      Walt Disney Records
      filmdisendi universal
      TV
      Networks
      ABC
      The Disney Channel
      SoapNet
      ESPN (partial ownership with Hearst)
      A&E (partial ownership with Hearst and GE)
      The History Channel (partial ownership with Hearst and GE)
      Lifetime (partial ownership with Hearst)
      E! (partial ownership with Comcast, MediaOne and Liberty Media) Television Stations 10 television stations
      Television Production/Distribution Buena Vista Television Touchstone Television Walt Disney Television, Animation
      Radio
      ABC Radio Networks
      Radio Disney
      ESPN Radio
      27 radio stations
      publishing Sports
      Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
      Anaheim Angels (partial ownership) Theme Parks
      Disneyland
      Walt Disney World
      Disney-MGM Studios
      EuroDisney (partial owner)
      Disneyland Japan
      Epcot
      Disney's Animal Kingdom
      Disney's California Adventure
      Theater
      Walt Disney Theatrical Productions

      Books
      Walt Disney Company Book Publishing
      Hyperion Books
      Talk/Miramax Books Magazines
      Discover Magazine
      Disney Magazine
      ESPN Magazine
      Talk
      US Weekly (50% stake)
      Daily Newspapers
      County Press (Lapeer, MI)
      Oakland Press and Reminder (Pontiac, MI)
      Narragansett Times
      St. Louis Daily Record



      3.    List 6 films that the company has made in the last 5 years





      • into the woods
      • saving Mr banks
      • guardians of the Galaxy
      • Thor the dark world
      • maleficent
      • frozen 
      4.    How much money are they worth?
      • 142.92 billion dollars.
      5.    What new technological developments have they made?
      • Disney has made major technological developments  over the past few years. their animations started with 2D animation to stop motion , cgi and ground breaking graphic in their latest movies.


      20th century fox
      1.    What are their famous films and successful box office results?
      • avatar
      • titanic
      • x-men days of futures past
      • gone girl
      • kingsman the secret service
      2.    Are they owned by a conglomerate? What other companies do this conglomerate own? Prove with examples
      • 20th century fox is owned by 21st century fox, they also own companies such as :
      • national geographic channel
      • fox animation studios
      •  fox sports
      • fox television studios
      3.    List 6 films that the company has made in the last 5 years
      • kingsman the secret service
      • x-men first class
      • chronicle
      • wolverine
      • the heat
      4.    How much money are they and their conglomerate worth?
      •  31.867 billion dollars
      5.    What new technological developments have they made?

      Film Company: Warner Bros
      1.    What are their famous films and successful box office results?
      • the dark knight
      • harry potter and the sorcerer's stone
      • the matrix reloaded
      • inception
      • man of steel
      2.    Are they owned by a conglomerate? What other companies do this conglomerate own? Prove with examples
      • they are owned by time Warner. 
      3.    List 6 films that the company has made in the last 5 years
      • the dark knight rises
      • American sniper
      • the Lego movie
      • gravity
      • focus
      4.    How much money are they and their conglomerate worth?
      • time Warner :45 billion dollars , Warner brothers 29.795 billion dollars
      5.    What new technological developments have they made?

      Film Company: Sony Pictures
      1.    What are their famous films and successful box office results?
      • spiderman
      • men in black
      • skyfall
      • gladiator
      • hitch
      2.    Are they a conglomerate? What other companies do this conglomerate own? Prove with examples
      • sony pictures music group
      • columbia pictures
      • trista productions
      • Sony pictures classic
      3.    List 6 films that the company has made in the last 5 years
      • grown ups 2
      • the weeding ringer
      • the amazing spiderman 2
      • 22 jump street
      • django
      • money ball
      4.    How much money are they and their conglomerate worth?
      5.    What new technological developments have they made?

      Film Company: Paramount Pictures

      1.    What are their famous films and successful box office results?
      • transformers revenge of the fallen
      • Shrek the third 
      • iron man
      • mission impossible
      • kung fu panda
      2.    Are they owned by a conglomerate? What other companies do this conglomerate own? Prove with examples
      • it is a subsidiary of Viacom.   viacom also owns :
      • BET
      • comedy central
      • mtv new media
      • nickelodeon
      • paramount animation
      3.    List 6 films that the company has made in the last 5 years
      • the wolf of wall street
      • anchorman 2
      • mission impossible ghost protocol
      • g.i.Joe retaliation
      • Thor
      • jack Ryan : shadow recruit
      4.    How much money are they and their conglomerate worth?
      • 10 billion dollars
      5.    What new technological developments have they made?

      podcast script.

      as you may have guessed this is indeed a podcast about the very dashing media company that is 20th century. as to my identity, i am an aficionado of all things film and tv and i shall you be your very dashing narrator.
      we see the 20th century fox movie intro
      a montage of 20th century fox movies over the years is shown. 
      narrator

      20th century fox is one of the six major film studios in hollywood.

      we see a picture of all the major film studios.
      narrator
      20th century fox was founded on may 31
      1935 by its founders Darryl.f Zanuck, Joseph M. Sheneck

      narrator

      they are known for commercially successful movies such as :
      avatar
      we see a short clip of the film avatar
      titanic
      we see a short clip of the film avatar
      x men first class
       we see a short clip of the film x men first class
      gone girl
      we see a short clip of the film gone girl
      and also kingsman the secret service
      we see a short clip of the film kingsman the secret service.
      narrator
      20th century is owned by 21st century
      we see a picture of the 21st century logo
      it is an American multinational mass media corporation. 
      21st century also owns the fox television network, 
      fox animation, national geographic channel, and also fox sport.
      we see images of each companies along with some clips.

      narrator
      20th fox century is a subsidiary of news corp, the media
      conglomerate owned by rupert Murdoch. the company
      was founded on may 31.
      narrator
      news corp is a vertically intergrated
      media company with properties in film, cable
      magazines, news paper, publishing and more...
      their total revenue comes up to 33.706 billion dollars

      narrator
      their most commercially successful
      production partners in the past few years has been
      marvel studios
      blue sky studios
      bad hat harry productions
      trouble maker studio and many more.

      narrator
      it's ceo is Bruno Seneque and its chairman board has
      directors terence streeter
      yulong tian
      rod white
      along with geoffrey clifford as control and & co-secretary


      narrator
      20th's century fox is part of one of if not the biggest 
      competition in the entertainment industry. the film studio industry.
      their competition is with companies such as
      marvel studios
      walt disney
      paramount
      sony pictures
      and many more.
      with these companies 20th century fox
      competes with them at the box office with their movies,
      award season and along many other areas.

      beth
      narrator
      the total net worth of 20th century fox comes up
      to 5 billion.
      narrator
      debates about the multi media is who is more or less powerful.  
      a brief analysis would be which power is involved to take 
      on a role of the media industry. another debate is access. 
      power is generally based on access to valued social media sources. controlling the mass communication is one of the crucial conditions. 
      those who have power and influence know that
       the media control or influence is critical. because of the conflict with power,
       this will attract viewers, listeners and readers, 
      the greater the conflict, the greater and larger the audience. 
      audiences are crucial to financial success of media, therefore it is
       often that when a media industry has a conflict, it is not uncommon 
      for them to report it and to also play up a little as this
       will gain more audience in my opinion, i think that you do need
       some power to get control but i think too much is unnecessary, 
      having power is a form of getting people to view you films and buy them,
       but when conflict happens i think it is just silly how they act up to
       it more, possible making it a bigger problem than it already is. understandably,
       it does bring in more audience, but it could also be for all the wrong reasons.
      narrator
      they have always pushed the boundaries of technological advances. in 1953, The Robe was their first Cinemascope production. To make the film Avatar, they used motion capture and 3-D. Vice media and 20th century fox have announced a partnership to finance, produce, market and distribute feature films globally. the film label will focus on stories that are 'outside of the mainstream' and will also focus on new media technologies. 






      bbc script.
      emman.


      a video intro of the bbc is shown, then a montage of its famous programs and films is shown.

      narrator
      • the bbc which stands for broadcasting corporation is a uk based public service broadcaster headquartered at the broadcasting house in london. it is known as a public company because it is a company owned by the state which means it is owned and payed for by the public.
      narrator
      • the bbc is funded by the public through the tv license fee every member of public has to pay each year. the fee comes up to 145.50 pounds per year if you own a colored tv and if you own a black and white tv the fee comes up to 49.00 pounds. however the fee changes on circumstances such as if a person over the age of 75 they needn't pay for the linces, if a person is registrated as a blind person they recieve a 50% discount on the fee and if you are registrated under a carehome you are entitled to a discounted to a tv license fee of 7.50 pounds.
      • according to the bbc's 2013/2014 annual report it total income was 5 billion. the 5 billion is broken down in such a way:
      • £3,726.1 million in licence fees collected from householders;
      • £1,023.2 million from the BBC's Commercial Businesses;
      • £244.6 million from government grants, of which £238.5 million is from the foreign and commonwealth office for the bbc world service 
      • £72.1 million from other income, such as rental collections and royalties from overseas broadcasts of programming.
      narrator
      • several operational areas manage the bbc, these include the director general's office and executive, radio, bbc north , finance and business, digital and strategy, news group and television. 
      • the BBC is established under a royal charter, it recognises the bbc's editorial independance and sets out its public purpuses. the current charter started in 2007 and is due to end in 2016.
      • Under the Charter, the BBC is governed by the bbc trust, it sets the strategic direction of the BBC and represents the interests of licence fee payers. The Trust sets purpose remits, issues service licences and holds the Executive Board to account for its performance in delivering BBC services. The Trust works closely with national audince councils in order to understand the needs and concerns of audiences.
      • the BBC Executive Board is responsible for its operational management. Directors from across the BBC contribute to the leadership of the organisation as part of the Executive Team.
      • the BBC is regulated by  Ofcom , which is the independent regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries, it has responsabilities across television, radio, telecommunications and wireless communications services.

      narrator
      • since it was founded on october 18th 1922 the BBC has gone to be one of the most successful broadcaster in the world. they have tv channels from the bbc to bbc three. some of their most rated shows include sherlock, the voice, east enders, doctor who, match of the day and the graham norton show. they have radio shows such as bbc radio 1, they also have a production company of which they make their films from many more ventured and assets. however the BBC's management has been complained about lately by the public when it was announced that they are closing the bbc three channel down as a broadcasting tv channel in autumn 2015. the BBC stated that in doing so they will be saving up to 50 million a year. 30 million of that money will be going into drama shows on the bbc one,  the freed up spectrum will be used to extend cbbc by an hour a night and to provide a bbc one + 1 service.  the public weren't too happy about this announcement because they wont be enjoying some of their favourite bbc three shows such as family guy, russel howard's good news, being human and many more. the bbc three acording ot the bbc will be reinvented as a new and innovative online service.
      beth
      narrator

      • some say that the licence fee is outdated and should be scrapped. others say that it should stay but be distributed beyond the BBC. some even say that it denies consumer choices, is inefficient and has a regressive effect. a host of MP's have backed plans to make licence fee evasion a civic rather than a criminal offence. BBC chairmen, Lord grade has forced plans to decriminalise non-payment of license fee to be put on hold until 2017


      narrator

      • programmes such as strictly come dancing and dancing on ice (ITV) would be rival programmes because they are both dancing competitions and the viewers may want to watch one more than the other. Its the same with The Voice and X factor. Which program will get the most views. BBC competitors would be Sky, Channel 4 and ITV. They all have On demand and catch up. Not only do they have catch up, but some of their poplar shows are on at the same time. so they will also be at rivalry with views. 


      narrator

      • they have introduced bbc IPlayer which allows you to catch up on any shows that you may have missed. in febuary 2011, player was modified to include links to other programs from different broadcasters, including itv, ITV 2, ITV 3, ITV 4, Channel 4, e4, More 4, film 4, channel 5, 5*, 5USA and S4C. in october 2014, it was updated so that the availability of the programs was from 7 days to 30 days.  special applications for mobile platforms was then introduced in February 2011. they were for iOS and Android devices, where the launch would have the biggest impact.
      • the  latest  technological development samsung are going to release a suhd tv with 4k. Netflix and amazon have started to stream some shows in higher definition format and new TVs are gaining the ability to stream 4k youtube clips.